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A-Z OF SKIN

Search our A to Z of Skin to find out more about common skin conditions and problems, their symptoms, causes and how they are diagnosed and treated. You can search by both common and medical names, or by medicine or treatment name.

Both common and medical names have been included to help your search, as well as the names of medications and treatments. There are also a number of cosmetic topics which explain the latest treatments for cosmetic concerns related to the skin. Our thanks go to the many College dermatologists have contributed to the information on this site.

The information provided in the A-Z of Skin is a general guide only and does not replace individual medical advice. Please speak to your doctor for advice about your situation. The ACD is not liable for any consequences arising from relying on this information.

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  • Xanthoma

    A xanthoma is a yellow-orange lump in the skin made up of fat. The fat within xanthomas accumulates within a type of immune cell, called macrophages.

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  • Xeroderma

    Xeroderma also known as Xerosis is a common condition which occurs when the outer layer of the skin becomes dehydrated. The skin loses its suppleness and small splits and/or cracks appear, followed by flaking or scales.

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  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum

    Xeroderma Pigmentosum is a rare genetic disease. People who have Xeroderma Pigmentosum are extremely sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light. As a result, their skin burns easily, they freckle easily, and they are very prone to developing skin cancers.

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  • Xerosis

    Also known as ... Xeroderma, Dry Skin, Xerosis Cutis, Asteatosis or mild form of Acquired Ichthyosis Xerosis is a common condition which occurs when the outer layer of the skin becomes dehydrated. The skin loses its suppleness and small splits and/or cracks appear, followed by flaking or scales. The skin can become red and itchy. Xerosis affects males and females equally and tends to occur in older people more frequently.

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